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Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a "debt repayment plan" that is designed to allow people to "catch up" on missed house or car payments by making up the missed payments over a period of time.
It works well for people with regular income and who can pay their normal expenses but have missed house payments due to a temporary interruption in income, such as an illness, a period of unemployment, or other temporary circumstance.
The benefits of Chapter 13
It allows you make up missed house payments over time, but you must have a consistent and provable source of income and be able to make all your regular payments every month, and pay a little extra toward any delinquency.
The down side is that Chapter 13 requires you to live on a specific budget for a period of three to five years. Chapter 13 does not work for people who have a mortgage payment that has "reset" to a higher amount that they cannot afford, or are facing a large debt load that cannot be paid off over a three to five year period.
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